From the American Magazine

1746

Culloden 2001: A Scottish Odyssey


LONDON

Extract of a Letter from Edinburg, dated April 22.

On Saturday Last the Jacobites spread abroad the News of our Army's being defeated, and the Duke taken Prisoner; but Sunday Morning chang'd their Notes and baulk'd their Wishes: For about 3 O'Clock the Castle and Ships in the Road fired, upon Information of the Duke's having entirely defeated the Rebels.
Early on Wednesday Morning, Mr. Sullivan advised that they should fall upon the Duke, as his Army would be overwhelmed with Sleep and Wine the Day before, being his Royal Highness' Birth Day. But the Rebels were not a little surprized to find the Duke had Intelligence of their March, and was ready to receive them. They at first retreated, but feeling the Want of the Duke's Cannon they returned, and made their Attack in their ordinary Way by Columns, in some Places 10 or 12 men deep. The Duke's Disposition was extremely fit to receive them, for he had his Horse on their Flanks, and Bodies of Infantry behind the Line, ready to oppose any Wedge of the Enemy. And the Soldiers, by keeping up their Fire, soon ended the Affair, whole Ranks of the Highlanders falling at once.
The Chevalier fled by the Way of Fort Augustus; He was not within Cannon shot of the Field of Battle. At the Beginning of our glorious Duke came up to Cobham's Dragoons, and clapping them on the Shoulders, call'd out, One Brush, My Lads, for the Honour of old Cobham; upon which, rather like Devils than Men, they broke thro' the Enemy's Rank, and a total Rout followed. The Dragoons and light Horse pursued, calling out, Cut hard; pay 'em home, &c. Mr. Rose, Minister of Nairn, having been instrumental in some Prisoners making their Escape, was seiz'd by the Rebels, and tied to the Cross, where they most inhumanely gave him 500 Lashes:
The Duke, as he pass'd his House, said, He felt every loss the poor Gentleman had receiv'd, and would revenge it. Our Men have really been pretty severe, and gave little Quarter, being exasperated with the Treatment our Prisoners met with, they being found in the dark Dungeons at Inverness, almost naked and eat up with Vermine. We had a Fast Day here on the day of the Battle, when the Clergy did their Duty, and perhaps their Prayers were not useless.

 

WHITEHALL. April 29. This Day arrived from his Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland, the following Advices

Inverness, April 23.
On Monday Mr. Grant, with 600 of his Followers, came to join us, and for the present, they are ordered to be quartered in the M'Intoshe's Country. All the French Officers and Soldiers, who were left here, are now Pirsoners; and Yesterday 310 of them were shipped off for Newcastle. Almost all of the Pretender's Son's Servants are come in; and as they were all French, and had not been with him before he came to France, his Royal Highness has given them Passports to go Home. Lord Sutherland is with 8 or 900 of his People in the Head of the Frasers Country, and near the Chisolms of StrathGlass. Lord Loudoun, who is at present with 1300 Men in the Isle of Skye, is ordered by his Royal Highness to land in the Country of the Glenranolds, and to march up to Fort Augustus. Lord Cobham's Regiment is this Day marched for Montrose to guard the Sea Coast.

(From The American Magazine monthly, Chronicle from the British Colonies, Printed by William Bradford. Found on microfilm in the American Periodical Series, reel 1 at Edinboro University, Pennsylvania.)

 

 


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