Information, suggestions, and guidelines for Jacobite participants:

What to wear

Clothing
18th Century Shoes and Footwear
Eyeglasses, Watches, Jewelry and Skin Art
Family Tartans and Tartan Material

Men's Clothing
Women's Clothing


CLOTHING:
The Highland clothing of the period was really quite simple for all but those at the top of the Clan structure. These were mostly people considered poor by the rest of Great Britain, and they made almost everything they wore. Fabrics in use were extensively linen and wool. Silk and cotton were expensive and less common. No other fabrics were worn. This is very basic and general clothing information. When assembling your clothing, keep in mind the class and vocation of the person you portray, the year, and the climate where they lived. The members of your Clan or unit will gladly work with anyone who needs help or guidance. (back to top)

18th CENTURY SHOES AND FOOTWEAR:
There are many ways to come up with what appear to be mid 18th Century shoes. Any moderate sized used clothing store has shoes which can be reworked (with a little imagination) into 18th Century foot wear. Gillies are very easy to make. Discount stores sell shoes which, with the addition of buckles from a fabric store, can well suffice. You might even consider covering something you already have. What is not acceptable are any shoes which clearly look modern, like tennis shoes, work, or hiking boots. Neither are Native American moccasins, fur covered mukluks, or Birkenstock type sandals a good alternative. Additional information is listed under men's and women's clothing. (back to top)

EYEGLASSES, WATCHES, JEWELRY AND SKIN ART:
Many people who wear glasses do not have 18th Century frames. We understand that people make the best of what they have. If at all possible, any round style lense in a metal frame (not gold) would be good. This is something you may want to think about if you plan upon portraying the 18th Century very often. Reproduction frames have become very reasonable in price. Please do not wear sunglasses. Jewelry should be appropriate to the time period, and especially to the character you portray. Remember to remove wristwatches and modern earrings or rings. Pocket watches were carried by the upper classes. Most of the Celtic jewelry on the market today would be inappropriate for 1745. Tattoos (a concern expressed by some who have them) would not be appropriate, but should not be a problem because properly dressed men and women would only have skin exposed on the face and hands (well yes, knees too on men). Woad was not being painted on in 1745. (back to top)

FAMILY TARTANS AND TARTAN MATERIAL:
Family tartans, as we know them today, were unheard of in the mid 18th Century. Some families wore similar colors or patterns, but the "this and only this is your family tartan" phenomenon began in the19th Century. If you feel strongly about wearing a piece of family tartan, go ahead.

Modern family tartan is exorbitantly priced and rarely an appropriate weight for this time period. Consider wearing a kilt or clothing made from something without a pedigree. You can pick up tartan at fabric stores or bargain bins for as little as $2 a yard. You will not be nearly as squeamish about the abuse it may take as you are with family tartan at $50 to $100 a yard. Darker, earth tones are good; remember the colors were dyed from local plants and the garment was sometimes used as camouflage. Brown, green, blue, purple, and rust are common. Bright reds were expensive and less common. Men are encouraged to wear many different tartans at the same time (coat, waistcoat, kilt, socks all different), as this is the most authentic. (back to top)


Return to MacFarlane's Company home

Return to Culloden main page

Next section
Previous section
Culloden 2001 main page

Copyright 2001 MacFarlane's Company.
Information on this page may be used by non-profit organizations for research and education purposes only, for all other use contact Elliot MacFarlane.
Last updated: 01/03/01
For more information on MacFarlane's Company, contact Elliot MacFarlane: emacfarlane@accesstoledo.com